January 2024
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The Men's Side of IVF: What to Expect from the Medical Procedure

For men facing fertility challenges, the journey toward conceiving a child can be emotionally challenging and  medically daunting. Coping with stress and uncertainty is important in these circumstances, especially for those  undergoing In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) or other medical procedures that involve handling eggs, sperm, or embryos  outside the body.  
 
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Preparing for IVF  

Before starting the IVF process, you need to prepare yourself physically and mentally. You need to undergo a  complete fertility evaluation, which involves many tests, such as semen analysis, hormone tests, genetic tests, and  physical exams. (Source: Healthline) These tests help to check your sperm quality, quantity, movement, and  overall health and well-being. You also need to consult with a fertility specialist, who will explain the available  treatment options, potential challenges, and recommended courses of action based on your circumstances.  Depending on the cause and severity of your infertility, you may have different options for IVF. Some of the  common options are:  

• IVF with own sperm: This is the standard IVF procedure, where your sperm is collected, prepared, and  used to fertilize your partner’s eggs in a laboratory setting. The resulting embryos are then transferred  into your partner’s uterus. This option requires you to produce a sufficient amount of healthy sperm,  either by masturbation or by surgical sperm retrieval, depending on your situation. You may also need to  take some medications to improve your sperm quality or quantity.  

• IVF with donor sperm: This is an option for you if you have very low or no sperm count or if you have  genetic disorders that you do not want to pass on to your children. (Source: NHS) In this case, your sperm  is replaced by sperm from a donor who is screened for medical and genetic conditions. The donor sperm  fertilizes your partner’s eggs in a laboratory setting. The resulting embryos are then transferred into your  partner’s uterus. This option requires you to accept the use of donor sperm, which may raise some ethical,  legal, or emotional issues. 

• IVF with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): This is an option for you if you have low sperm count,  poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm shape. (Source: KD Blossom) In this case, your sperm is collected,  prepared, and injected directly into your partner’s eggs in a laboratory setting. This improves the chance  of fertilization. The resulting embryos are then transferred into your partner’s uterus. This option requires  you to undergo a similar process as IVF with your sperm but with a more advanced technique. You may  also need to take some medications to improve your sperm quality or quantity.  

 

Starting a fertility journey is a life-changing experience, and the steps detailed here offer a basic framework for  you if you are undergoing IVF or fertility treatments. Seeking guidance from fertility specialists and staying  informed throughout the process is crucial in making empowered choices and progressing toward the goal of  building a family. Embracing the journey with determination and a positive mindset will provide both partners  with a more fulfilling experience. 

 

Sources:  

Healthline - Semen Analysis: Sperm Count Test Procedure and Results (healthline.com)

NHS - Low sperm count - NHS (www.nhs.uk) 

KD Blossom - Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) (kdblossom.co.in)